Newsletter • Quarter 3 • 2023
Portfolio Performance
Set your sights on the long term
The impact of inflation and rising interest rates
This year, investment markets have been dominated by expectations of inflation and rising interest rates, and what impact these will have.
After an extreme rise in global inflation in 2022, global central banks have been increasing their interest rates to levels not seen for decades. This has caused uncertainty in global financial markets. The dilemma plaguing these markets is – will inflation fall further, will it increase, or will it remain at the current levels? As a consequence, will central banks continue to hike interest rates, reduce them, or keep them at current levels? And if so, when?
Interest rates are an essential pricing tool in investment markets and are directly related to inflation. For many years, investment markets have become used to ultra-low global interest rates. The sudden and significant increase in interest rates over the past year has created uncertainty about the pricing of investment assets.
The challenge for investment decision-makers is that forecasting outcomes becomes difficult when crucial factors like inflation and interest rates are hard to predict.
The benefits of global assets
- The USA market has performed exceptionally well – this was driven by the performance of a few large US technology companies, including Apple and Microsoft.
- The South African rand has weakened relative to the US dollar, meaning that more rands are earned for each dollar invested offshore.